Files
gpu-screen-recorder/src/encoder/encoder.c
Victor Nova 144b481526 Add -write-first-frame-ts switch
Add -write-first-frame-ts switch that creates a .ts file next to the output
file with values from CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME corresponding to the
first frame to be able to synchronize video with other timestamped data.
2026-01-27 17:43:41 +01:00

243 lines
10 KiB
C

#include "../../include/encoder/encoder.h"
#include "../../include/utils.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
static uint64_t clock_gettime_microseconds(clockid_t clock_id) {
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = 0;
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
clock_gettime(clock_id, &ts);
return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000ULL;
}
static void gsr_write_first_frame_timestamp_file(const char *filepath) {
const uint64_t evdev_compatible_ts = clock_gettime_microseconds(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
const uint64_t unix_time_microsec = clock_gettime_microseconds(CLOCK_REALTIME);
FILE *file = fopen(filepath, "w");
if(!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "gsr warning: failed to open timestamp file '%s': %s\n", filepath, strerror(errno));
return;
}
fputs("monotonic_microsec\trealtime_microsec\n", file);
fprintf(file, "%" PRIu64 "\t%" PRIu64 "\n", evdev_compatible_ts, unix_time_microsec);
fclose(file);
}
bool gsr_encoder_init(gsr_encoder *self, gsr_replay_storage replay_storage, size_t replay_buffer_num_packets, double replay_buffer_time, const char *replay_directory) {
memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
self->num_recording_destinations = 0;
self->recording_destination_id_counter = 0;
if(pthread_mutex_init(&self->file_write_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "gsr error: gsr_encoder_init: failed to create mutex\n");
gsr_encoder_deinit(self);
return false;
}
self->file_write_mutex_created = true;
if(pthread_mutex_init(&self->replay_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "gsr error: gsr_encoder_init: failed to create mutex\n");
gsr_encoder_deinit(self);
return false;
}
self->replay_mutex_created = true;
if(replay_buffer_num_packets > 0) {
self->replay_buffer = gsr_replay_buffer_create(replay_storage, replay_directory, replay_buffer_time, replay_buffer_num_packets);
if(!self->replay_buffer) {
fprintf(stderr, "gsr error: gsr_encoder_init: failed to create replay buffer\n");
gsr_encoder_deinit(self);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void gsr_encoder_deinit(gsr_encoder *self) {
if(self->file_write_mutex_created)
pthread_mutex_lock(&self->file_write_mutex);
for(size_t i = 0; i < self->num_recording_destinations; ++i) {
free(self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_filepath);
self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_filepath = NULL;
self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_written = false;
}
if(self->file_write_mutex_created)
pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->file_write_mutex);
if(self->replay_buffer) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&self->replay_mutex);
gsr_replay_buffer_destroy(self->replay_buffer);
self->replay_buffer = NULL;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->replay_mutex);
}
if(self->file_write_mutex_created) {
self->file_write_mutex_created = false;
pthread_mutex_destroy(&self->file_write_mutex);
}
if(self->replay_mutex_created) {
self->replay_mutex_created = false;
pthread_mutex_destroy(&self->replay_mutex);
}
self->num_recording_destinations = 0;
self->recording_destination_id_counter = 0;
}
void gsr_encoder_receive_packets(gsr_encoder *self, AVCodecContext *codec_context, int64_t pts, int stream_index) {
for(;;) {
AVPacket *av_packet = av_packet_alloc();
if(!av_packet)
break;
av_packet->data = NULL;
av_packet->size = 0;
int res = avcodec_receive_packet(codec_context, av_packet);
if(res == 0) { // we have a packet, send the packet to the muxer
av_packet->stream_index = stream_index;
av_packet->pts = pts;
av_packet->dts = pts;
if(self->replay_buffer) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&self->replay_mutex);
const double time_now = clock_get_monotonic_seconds();
if(!gsr_replay_buffer_append(self->replay_buffer, av_packet, time_now))
fprintf(stderr, "gsr error: gsr_encoder_receive_packets: failed to add replay buffer data\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->replay_mutex);
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&self->file_write_mutex);
const bool is_keyframe = av_packet->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
for(size_t i = 0; i < self->num_recording_destinations; ++i) {
gsr_encoder_recording_destination *recording_destination = &self->recording_destinations[i];
if(recording_destination->codec_context != codec_context)
continue;
if(is_keyframe)
recording_destination->has_received_keyframe = true;
else if(!recording_destination->has_received_keyframe)
continue;
if(recording_destination->first_frame_ts_filepath && !recording_destination->first_frame_ts_written) {
gsr_write_first_frame_timestamp_file(recording_destination->first_frame_ts_filepath);
recording_destination->first_frame_ts_written = true;
}
av_packet->pts = pts - recording_destination->start_pts;
av_packet->dts = pts - recording_destination->start_pts;
av_packet_rescale_ts(av_packet, codec_context->time_base, recording_destination->stream->time_base);
// TODO: Is av_interleaved_write_frame needed?. Answer: might be needed for mkv but dont use it! it causes frames to be inconsistent, skipping frames and duplicating frames.
// TODO: av_interleaved_write_frame might be needed for cfr, or always for flv
const int ret = av_write_frame(recording_destination->format_context, av_packet);
if(ret < 0) {
char error_buffer[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
if(av_strerror(ret, error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer)) < 0)
snprintf(error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer), "Unknown error");
fprintf(stderr, "gsr error: gsr_encoder_receive_packets: failed to write frame index %d to muxer, reason: %s (%d)\n", av_packet->stream_index, error_buffer, ret);
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->file_write_mutex);
av_packet_free(&av_packet);
} else if (res == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { // we have no packet
// fprintf(stderr, "No packet!\n");
av_packet_free(&av_packet);
break;
} else if (res == AVERROR_EOF) { // this is the end of the stream
av_packet_free(&av_packet);
fprintf(stderr, "End of stream!\n");
break;
} else {
av_packet_free(&av_packet);
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected error: %d\n", res);
break;
}
}
}
size_t gsr_encoder_add_recording_destination(gsr_encoder *self, AVCodecContext *codec_context, AVFormatContext *format_context, AVStream *stream, int64_t start_pts) {
if(self->num_recording_destinations >= GSR_MAX_RECORDING_DESTINATIONS) {
fprintf(stderr, "gsr error: gsr_encoder_add_recording_destination: failed to add destination, reached the max amount of recording destinations (%d)\n", GSR_MAX_RECORDING_DESTINATIONS);
return (size_t)-1;
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < self->num_recording_destinations; ++i) {
if(self->recording_destinations[i].stream == stream) {
fprintf(stderr, "gsr error: gsr_encoder_add_recording_destination: failed to add destination, the stream %p already exists as an output\n", (void*)stream);
return (size_t)-1;
}
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&self->file_write_mutex);
gsr_encoder_recording_destination *recording_destination = &self->recording_destinations[self->num_recording_destinations];
recording_destination->id = self->recording_destination_id_counter;
recording_destination->codec_context = codec_context;
recording_destination->format_context = format_context;
recording_destination->stream = stream;
recording_destination->start_pts = start_pts;
recording_destination->has_received_keyframe = false;
recording_destination->first_frame_ts_filepath = NULL;
recording_destination->first_frame_ts_written = false;
++self->recording_destination_id_counter;
++self->num_recording_destinations;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->file_write_mutex);
return recording_destination->id;
}
bool gsr_encoder_remove_recording_destination(gsr_encoder *self, size_t id) {
bool found = false;
pthread_mutex_lock(&self->file_write_mutex);
for(size_t i = 0; i < self->num_recording_destinations; ++i) {
if(self->recording_destinations[i].id == id) {
free(self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_filepath);
self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_filepath = NULL;
self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_written = false;
self->recording_destinations[i] = self->recording_destinations[self->num_recording_destinations - 1];
--self->num_recording_destinations;
found = true;
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->file_write_mutex);
return found;
}
bool gsr_encoder_set_recording_destination_first_frame_ts_filepath(gsr_encoder *self, size_t id, const char *filepath) {
if(!filepath)
return false;
bool found = false;
pthread_mutex_lock(&self->file_write_mutex);
for(size_t i = 0; i < self->num_recording_destinations; ++i) {
if(self->recording_destinations[i].id == id) {
char *filepath_copy = strdup(filepath);
if(!filepath_copy)
break;
free(self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_filepath);
self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_filepath = filepath_copy;
self->recording_destinations[i].first_frame_ts_written = false;
found = true;
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->file_write_mutex);
return found;
}